Wakaaladda Tamarta Dib-u-cusboonaysiinta ee Caalamiga ah (IRENA) oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada Abu Dhabi ee caasimadda Isu-tagga Imaaraadka Carabta, ayaa dhawaan soo saartay warbixinta “Xogta Tamarta La Cusbooneysiin Karo ee 2021”, iyadoo sheegtay in wadarta guud ee tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee caalamiga ah ay gaari doonto 2,799 GW sanadka 2020, koror 10.3% in ka badan 2019, Tamarta cusub ee la cusboonaysiin karo ee lagu rakibay ayaa dhaaftay 260 GW, taas oo kordhin doonta awoodda kororka 2019 50 kale.
Warbixintu waxay aaminsan tahay in kobaca degdega ah ee wadarta awoodda la rakibay ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ay calaamad u tahay toban sano oo horumar degdeg ah oo tamar la cusboonaysiin karo.
Warbixintu waxay muujinaysaa in sanadka 2020, tamarta qoraxda iyo dabayshu ay wali xukumi doonto tamarta cusub ee dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, taasoo gaadhaysa 91%.Waxaa ka mid ah koronto-dhaliyaha cadceedda in ka badan 48% wadarta guud ee tamarta cusub, taasoo gaartay 127 GW, koror sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 22%.Awoodda dabayshu waxay korodhay 18% ilaa 111 GW.Isla mar ahaantaana, wadarta guud ee la rakibay ee tamarta biyaha ayaa kordhay 2%, korodhka 20 GW;Korontada biomass-ka ayaa kordhay 2%, korodhka 2 GW;Koronto-dhaliyaha dhulka hoostiisa ayaa gaadhay 164 MW.Laga bilaabo dhamaadka 2020, tamarta biyuhu waxay wali ku xisaabtamaysaa saamiga ugu badan ee tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, taasoo gaadhay 1,211 GW.
Xogta ay soo saartay Hay’adda Tamarta La Cusbooneysiin Karo ee Caalamiga ah ayaa muujineysa in hakinta tamarta tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee dalalka qaar ay sidoo kale taageerto saamiga sii kordhaya ee tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.Dalalka Ruushka, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkiga iyo wadamo kale ayaa marqaati ka noqday in la damiyo tas-hiilaadka koronto-dhalinta ee ku saleysan hydrocarbon markii ugu horeysay.Sannadka 2020, wadarta tamarta cusub ee caalamiga ah ee ilaha tamarta dhaqameed waxay hoos uga dhici doontaa 64 GW sanadka 2019 ilaa 60 GW.
Warbixintu waxa kale oo ay muujinaysaa in, maadaama ay yihiin labada waddan ee ugu dhaqaalaha badan adduunka, Shiinaha iyo Maraykanku ay si fiican uga shaqeeyeen horumarinta tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.
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Waqtiga boostada: Jun-04-2021